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multiple limit

Толкование Перевод

1 multiple limit

мат. предел по совокупности переменных

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > multiple limit
2 multiple limit

Математика: предел по совокупности переменных

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > multiple limit
3 multiple limit

мат.

предел по совокупности переменных

English-Russian scientific dictionary > multiple limit
4 limit

1) граница || ограничивать

2) допуск

3) порог; предел || устанавливать предел

4) лимит || лимитировать

5) мн. ч. интервал значений

•

beyond limits — за пределами

down to the limit — в максимальной степени; до предела; предельно

in the limit — в пределе

limit approached from the left — мат. предел при стремлении переменной к точке слева

limit from the left — мат. предел слева

limit from the right — мат. предел справа

limit in probability — мат. предел по вероятности

limit in quadratic mean — мат. предел в среднеквадратическом смысле

limit in the mean — мат. предел в среднем

limit on the left — мат. предел слева

limit on the right — мат. предел справа

passage to the limit — мат. предельный переход

proceeding to limit — мат. переход к пределу

within the limit of — в пределах

to place a limit — устанавливать предел

to tend to limit — мат. стремиться к пределу

to take limit — мат. найти предел

to set the limit to — устанавливать предел (чего-л.)

to proceed [pass] to limit — мат. переходить к пределу

to approach a limit — приближаться к пределу

- absolute error of error

- absolute limit

- absolutely translative limit
- almost significant limit
- angular limit

- aperiodicity limit

- approximative limit

- asymptotic limit

- attention limit

- averaged limit

- bilateral limit

- binomial confidence limit

- bottom limit

- central confidence limit

- charge limit

- class limit

- closed limit

- complete limit

- complete solvation limit

- confidence limit

- continuum limit

- control limit

- convergence limit

- coordinate limit

- diagonal limit

- distribution limit

- double limit

- elevation limit

- exact limit

- fatigue limit

- fiducial limit

- filtered limit

- finite limit

- flat limit

- frequency limit

- generalized limit

- greatest lower limit

- group limit

- highly significant limit

- hypothetical limit

- ice limit

- improper limit

- inductive limit

- inferior limit

- infinite limit

- infinitesimally small limit

- injective limit

- inner limit

- inverse limit

- iterative limit

- least upper limit

- left-hand limit

- limit of accuracy

- limit of audibility

- limit of elasticity

- limit of error

- limit of filter

- limit of function

- limit of haze

- limit of integral

- limit of integration

- limit of operator

- limit of product

- limit of proportionality

- limit of quotient

- limit of range

- limit of sequence

- limit of size

- limit of sum

- limit of variable

- limit of vision

- local limit

- lower confidence limit
- lower control limit
- lower limit

- lower pitch limit

- maximum limit

- metric limit

- mild limit

- minimum limit

- monotone limit

- multiple limit

- natural limit

- nontangential limit

- non-uniform limit

- nonvanishing limit

- observed limit

- one-sided limit

- order limit

- partial limit

- permissible limit

- photoconduction limit

- plastic limit

- pointwise limit

- prescribed limit

- priority limit

- probability limit

- projective limit

- proportional limit

- proportionality limit

- pseudofiltered limit

- quasiclassical limit

- radial limit

- ratio limit

- rational limit

- recursive limit

- regular limit

- rejection limit

- repeated limit

- restricted limit

- right-hand limit

- scatter-band limit

- search limit

- sharp limit

- significance limit

- single specification limit

- single-ended limit

- smooth limit

- specification limit

- spectrum limit

- stability limit

- statistical limit

- stochastic limit

- strict limit

- strong limit

- subsequential limit

- superior ecliptic limit

- superior limit

- theoretical class limit

- thin limit

- threefold limit

- tolerable limit

- tolerance limit

- tolerant limit

- top limit

- topological limit

- translative limit

- triple limit

- two-sided limit

- unilateral limit

- unitary limit

- universal limit

- unrestricted limit

- upper confidence limit
- upper control limit
- upper limit of elasticity

- upper limit

- upper pitch limit

- warning limit

- weak limit

English-Russian scientific dictionary > limit
5 multiple-unit limit switch
1. набор конечных выключателей
набор конечных выключателей
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
- multiple-unit limit switch
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > multiple-unit limit switch
6 multiple switch

многоконтактный выключатель

software limit switch — программируемый конечный выключатель

intervention switch — общий рубильник; аварийный выключатель

emergency stop limit switch — аварийный конечный выключатель

anti-capacity oil switch — малообъемный масляный выключатель

tumbler switch — выключатель с перекидной головкой; тумблер

English-Russian big medical dictionary > multiple switch
7 multiple integral

кратный интеграл

error integral — интеграл ошибок; интеграл вероятности

circulation integral — интеграл по замкнутому контуру

lower limit of an integral — нижний предел интеграла

erf integral — интеграл ошибок; интеграл вероятности

infinite integral — интеграл с бесконечным пределом

The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > multiple integral
8 multiple-unit limit switch

Техника: набор конечных выключателей

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > multiple-unit limit switch
9 MDL

1) Компьютерная техника: Master Directory Listing, Memory Descriptor List, Microstation Development Language, Minimum Description Length

2) Военный термин: Motivated Dedicated Lethal, main defense line, management data list, military demarcation line, mine defense laboratory, mine detonating line, minimum detectable level

3) Техника: Microprocessor Development Laboratory, Multiple Distribution Line, maximum detectable level, modular development language, module for luminance

4) Шутливое выражение: Marxist Deranged Lunatic

5) Юридический термин: Multi District Litigation

6) Оптика: minimum detection limit

7) Сокращение: Moldovan Leu, middle, Memory Description List, молдавский лей (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovan_leu), Moldovan lei

8) Физика: Maximum Discharge Level, Method Detection Levels

9) Вычислительная техника: Metadata Definition Language, Microstation Development Language (CAD)

10) Иммунология: Molecular Diagnostic Laboratories

11) Образование: Multiple Disciplinary Learning

12) Полупроводники: maximum doping limit

13) Химическое оружие: Method detection limit, median discharge limit

14) Расширение файла: 3D Design Plus Geometrical MoDeL, Rational Rose 98 Object design MoDeL, Spreadsheet (CA-Compete!)

15) Аэропорты: Mandalay, Myanmar (Burma)

16) Программное обеспечение: Microsoft Data Link

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > MDL
10 mdl

1) Компьютерная техника: Master Directory Listing, Memory Descriptor List, Microstation Development Language, Minimum Description Length

2) Военный термин: Motivated Dedicated Lethal, main defense line, management data list, military demarcation line, mine defense laboratory, mine detonating line, minimum detectable level

3) Техника: Microprocessor Development Laboratory, Multiple Distribution Line, maximum detectable level, modular development language, module for luminance

4) Шутливое выражение: Marxist Deranged Lunatic

5) Юридический термин: Multi District Litigation

6) Оптика: minimum detection limit

7) Сокращение: Moldovan Leu, middle, Memory Description List, молдавский лей (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovan_leu), Moldovan lei

8) Физика: Maximum Discharge Level, Method Detection Levels

9) Вычислительная техника: Metadata Definition Language, Microstation Development Language (CAD)

10) Иммунология: Molecular Diagnostic Laboratories

11) Образование: Multiple Disciplinary Learning

12) Полупроводники: maximum doping limit

13) Химическое оружие: Method detection limit, median discharge limit

14) Расширение файла: 3D Design Plus Geometrical MoDeL, Rational Rose 98 Object design MoDeL, Spreadsheet (CA-Compete!)

15) Аэропорты: Mandalay, Myanmar (Burma)

16) Программное обеспечение: Microsoft Data Link

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > mdl
11 stop

1) останов, остановка; задержка || останавливать; задерживать

2) упор; стопор; останов; ограничитель || стопорить; ограничивать

3) команда "стоп", сигнал "стоп" || стоповый

4) фиксатор || фиксировать

5) выключать

•

stop at size — останов при выходе на размер, автоматический останов при выходе на размер (напр. при обработке на станке с ЧПУ)

to stop the load — снимать нагрузку (напр. с электродвигателя)

stop with chamfer — упор со скосом

stop with flat — упор с лыской

stop with notch — упор с пазом

stop with plate — упор с пластиной

- abutment stop
- adjustable length stop
- adjustable stop
- affixed stop
- automatic stop
- beveled stop
- bump stop
- bush stop
- calendar stop
- clamping ring stop
- clutch stop
- collet activated work stop
- composite stop
- conditional stop
- cone stop
- controlled stop
- core stop
- countersunk stop with plate
- countersunk stop
- cylindrical stop
- dead stop
- depth control stop
- depth stop
- dial indicator stop
- dial-to-length stop
- digital length stop
- electric stop
- emergency stop
- end stop
- engagement stop
- expendable stop
- facing stop
- feed release stop
- feed stop
- fixed stop
- gage stop
- hook stop
- index plate stop
- keep stop
- length stop
- lever stop
- limit stop
- machine stop
- mechanical limit stop
- micrometer bed stop
- micrometer stop
- multiple-cross stops
- multiple-length stops
- mushroom-shaped stop
- nonelastic stop
- optional stop
- oriented spindle stop
- oriented stop
- oscillatable stop
- overload stop
- overrunning stop
- pacing stop
- pickup stop
- pin stop
- planned stop
- positioned stop of the spindle
- positive stop
- programmed optional stop
- programmed stop
- ram reversal stops
- reciprocal stop
- rod stop
- rotational limit stop
- rotational stop
- safety stop
- screw stop
- setting stop
- side stop
- smooth stop
- solid stop
- solving stop
- spindle work stop
- spring elastic stop
- stepped stop
- stock length stop
- stock stop
- table stop
- throw-out stop
- travel-limiting stop
- turret stop
- unconditional stop
- uniformly decelerated stop
- wedge-type stop
- width stop
- wire stop
- work stop
- workpiece-setting stop

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > stop
12 switch

1) выключатель; прерыватель; переключатель

2) реле

3) ж-д. стрелка; стрелочный перевод

4) выключать; прерывать

•

to switch in — включать

to switch on — включать

to switch off — выключать

to switch over — переключать

- adjustable switch
- automatic stop switch - bat-handle switch - button switch - control switch - current limiting switch - cut-off switch - door switch - double pole switch - elevator limit switch - emergency switch - float switch - floor switch - floor elevator switch - gate switch - heater switch - isolating switch - limit switch - overhead door limit switch - overload switch - point switch - press switch - push-button switch - remote switch - rotary switch - run-position limit switch - sequence pressure switch - set switch - single-pull switch - split switch - thermal switch - three-way switch - time switch - tumbler switch - twin-pull switch - two-stage float switch - two-way switch
* * *

1. выключатель, переключатель; разъединитель; реле; коммутатор

2. стрелка ( железнодорожных путей)

to switch off the power — выключать силовой блок [подачу энергии]

to switch on the power — включать силовой блок [подачу энергии]
- automatic switch
- boom hoist limit switch
- boom limit switch
- button switch
- changeover switch
- control switch
- door contact switch
- double-blade switch
- double-pole switch
- earthing switch
- electropneumatic switch
- emergency switch
- enclosed switch
- float switch
- flush-type switch
- flush switch
- fused switch
- grounding switch
- handle switch
- high-tension switch
- knife switch
- light switch
- lightning switch
- limit switch
- master switch
- multiple contact switch
- oil switch
- pendant switch
- press switch
- pressure switch
- pull-type switch
- railway switch
- remote switch
- runway switch
- selector switch
- slip switch
- split switch
- spring switch
- stop limit switch
- surface switch
- thermal switch
- time switch
- turn-button switch
- twilight switch
- two-way switch
- wall switch

Англо-русский строительный словарь > switch
13 defect

1. порок; дефект; неисправность

2. повреждение

— casting defect

— dimensional defect

— macroscopic defect

— pouring defect

— rolling defect

— welding defect

— weldment defect

* * *

1. дефект; недостаток; порок; изъян; несовершенство || дефектный

2. неисправность; повреждение || неисправный; повреждённый

3. недостаток, нехватка

defects per hundred units — число дефектов на сто изделий

— accepted defect

— allowable defects

— assembling defect

— assembly defect

— birth defect

— casting defect

— chronic defect

— condemnable defect

— controllable defect

— crack-like defect

— critical defect

— debugged defect

— deep-level defect

— defects per unit

— design defect

— deterioration defect

— dimensional defect

— discovered defect

— dynamic defect

— eliminable defect

— embryonic defect

— equivalent defects

— external defect

— fabrication defect

— fatal defect

— fault defect

— free from defect

— fundamental defect

— gross defect

— hidden defect

— identifiable defect

— inadvertent defect

— incidental defect

— incipient defect

— independent defects

— indistinguishable defects

— induced defect

— inherent defect

— inherited defect

— in-process defect

— in-service defect

— internal defect

— intrinsic defect

— invisible defect

— killing defect

— latent defect

— leading defect

— local defect

— macroscopic defect

— major defect

— man-made defect

— manufacturing defect

— material defect

— mechanical defect

— minor defect

— multiple defects

— natural defect

— no defect found

— nonfunctional defect

— noninspectable defect

— nonmeasurable defect

— nonoperational defect

— nonrepayable defect

— nonsignificant defect

— observed defect

— obvious defect

— open defect

— operational defect

— operator controllable defect

— physical defect

— point defect

— potential defect

— pouring defect

— primary defect

— process-induced defect

— processing defect

— proven defect

— random defect

— reliability defect

— removable defect

— repairable defect

— rolling defect

— secondary defect

— serious defect

— service defect

— shape defect

— shrinkage defect

— significant defect

— simulated defect

— source defect

— special defect

— sporadic defect

— spot defect

— spurious defect

— stratified defect

— structural defect

— surface defect

— technological defect

— to correct defects

— to overcome defects

— to rectify defects

— tolerance limit defect

— true defect

— typical defect

— unrepairable defect

— visible defect

— visual defect

— volume defect

— welding defect

— weldment defect

— workmanship defect

— zero defects

* * *

1) дефект; недостаток; порок; изъян; несовершенство || дефектный

2) неисправность; повреждение || неисправный; повреждённый

3) недостаток, нехватка

•

free from defect — бездефектный;

no defect found — дефектов не обнаружено ( запись при осмотре);

defects per hundred units — число дефектов на сто изделий;

defects per unit — число дефектов на изделие;

to correct defects — устранять дефекты;

to overcome defects — устранять дефекты;

to rectify defects — устранять дефекты

- accepted defect
- allowable defects
- assembling defect
- assembly defect
- birth defect
- casting defect
- chronic defect
- condemnable defect
- controllable defect
- crack-like defect
- critical defect
- debugged defect
- deep-level defect
- design defect
- deterioration defect
- dimensional defect
- discovered defect
- dynamic defect
- eliminable defect
- embryonic defect
- equivalent defects
- external defect
- fabrication defect
- fatal defect
- fault defect
- fundamental defect
- gross defect
- hidden defect
- identifiable defect
- inadvertent defect
- incidental defect
- incipient defect
- independent defects
- indistinguishable defects
- induced defect
- inherent defect
- inherited defect
- in-process defect
- in-service defect
- internal defect
- intrinsic defect
- invisible defect
- killing defect
- latent defect
- leading defect
- local defect
- macroscopic defect
- major defect
- man-made defect
- manufacturing defect
- material defect
- mechanical defect
- minor defect
- multiple defects
- natural defect
- nonfunctional defect
- noninspectable defect
- nonmeasurable defect
- nonoperational defect
- nonrepairable defect
- nonsignificant defect
- observed defect
- obvious defect
- open defect
- operational defect
- operator controllable defect
- physical defect
- point defect
- potential defect
- pouring defect
- primary defect
- process-induced defect
- processing defect
- proven defect
- random defect
- reliability defect
- removable defect
- repairable defect
- revealed defect
- rolling defect
- secondary defect
- serious defect
- service defect
- shape defect
- shrinkage defect
- significant defect
- simulated defect
- source defect
- special defect
- sporadic defect
- spot defect
- spurious defect
- stratified defect
- structural defect
- surface defect
- technological defect
- tolerance limit defect
- true defect
- typical defect
- unrepairable defect
- visible defect
- visual defect
- volume defect
- welding defect
- weldment defect
- workmanship defect
- zero defects
* * *

• дефектный

• неисправный

• поврежденный

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > defect
14 continuous current-carrying capacity
1. длительный допустимый ток
2. длительная пропускная способность по току
длительная пропускная способность по току
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
- continuous current-carrying capacity
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]

Этот ток обозначают I_Z
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]

EN

(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]

ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]

FR

courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]

Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.

The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.

In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.

Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.

The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.

For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.

Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.

When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:
- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.

[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
- длительно допустимый ток
- допустимый ток
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > continuous current-carrying capacity
15 ampacity (US)
1. длительный допустимый ток
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]

Этот ток обозначают I_Z
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]

EN

(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]

ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]

FR

courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]

Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.

The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.

In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.

Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.

The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.

For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.

Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.

When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:
- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.

[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
- длительно допустимый ток
- допустимый ток
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ampacity (US)
16 continuous current
1. непрерывный ток
2. длительный допустимый ток
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]

Этот ток обозначают I_Z
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]

EN

(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]

ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]

FR

courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]

Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.

The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.

In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.

Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.

The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.

For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.

Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.

When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:
- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.

[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
- длительно допустимый ток
- допустимый ток
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
непрерывный ток
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
- continuous current
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > continuous current
17 current-carrying capacity
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]

Этот ток обозначают I_Z
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]

EN

(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]

ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]

FR

courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]

Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.

The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.

In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.

Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.

The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.

For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.

Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.

When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:
- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.

[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
- длительно допустимый ток
- допустимый ток
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
предельно допустимый ток
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
- current capacity
- current-carrying capacity
прочность печатной платы к токовой нагрузке
Свойство печатной платы сохранять электрические и механические характеристики после воздействия максимально допустимой токовой нагрузки на печатный проводник или металлизированное отверстие печатной платы.
[ ГОСТ Р 53386-2009]

Тематики
- платы печатные
EN
- current-carrying capacity
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > current-carrying capacity
18 switch

switch

n
1. выключатель, переключатель; разъединитель; реле; коммутатор

2. стрелка ( железнодорожных путей)

to switch off the power — выключать силовой блок [подачу энергии]

to switch on the power — включать силовой блок [подачу энергии]

- automatic switch
- boom hoist limit switch
- boom limit switch
- button switch
- changeover switch
- control switch
- door contact switch
- double-blade switch
- double-pole switch
- earthing switch
- electropneumatic switch
- emergency switch
- enclosed switch
- float switch
- flush-type switch
- flush switch
- fused switch
- grounding switch
- handle switch
- high-tension switch
- knife switch
- light switch
- lightning switch
- limit switch
- master switch
- multiple contact switch
- oil switch
- pendant switch
- press switch
- pressure switch
- pull-type switch
- railway switch
- remote switch
- runway switch
- selector switch
- slip switch
- split switch
- spring switch
- stop limit switch
- surface switch
- thermal switch
- time switch
- turn-button switch
- twilight switch
- two-way switch
- wall switch

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > switch
19 switch

1) переключатель; коммутационное устройство; коммутатор || переключать; коммутировать

2) выключатель; прерыватель; разъединитель; рубильник || выключать; прерывать; разъединять

3) (электронный) ключ

4) искатель (в телефонии)

5) вчт. оператор выбора, переключатель

6) ж.-д. стрелка; стрелочный перевод || переводить стрелку

7) ж.-д. маневрировать

•

to close the switch — замыкать переключатель;

to switch in — включать;

to switch off — выключать;

to switch on — включать;

to open the switch — размыкать переключатель;

to switch out — выключать;

to switch over — переключать

-
access switch
-
accumulator switch
-
acoustic switch
-
air-blast switch
-
air-break switch
-
air-pressure switch
-
air-to-electric switch
-
alignment switch
-
all-insulated switch
-
allotter switch
-
analog switch
-
analog-to-digital switch
-
antenna switch
-
antibuckle switch
-
antidazzle switch
-
automatic reclosing switch
-
automatic switch
-
automatic transfer switch
-
baby knife switch
-
backbone switch
-
band switch
-
bandwidth switch
-
bank-and-wiper switch
-
bank-and-wipe switch
-
barrel switch
-
bat-handle switch
-
battery-regulating switch
-
battery switch
-
beam deflector switch
-
bellows-actuated pressure switch
-
biased switch
-
bilateral switch
-
billet switch
-
bladed switch
-
blocking switch
-
brake switch
-
branch switch
-
break switch
-
breakdown switch
-
bus isolating switch
-
bus-bar sectionalizing switch
-
bus-tie switch
-
button switch
-
bypass switch
-
call switch
-
cam-operated switch
-
cam switch
-
cam-operated group switch
-
capacitive switch
-
catch switch
-
ceiling switch
-
cell switch
-
centrifugal switch
-
chain billet switch
-
change tune switch
-
changeover switch
-
channel switch
-
charge switch
-
chopper switch
-
circuit-changing switch
-
closed switch
-
closing switch
-
cluster switch
-
coaxial switch
-
combination switch
-
commutation switch
-
complete switch
-
contactor switch
-
control switch
-
converging switch
-
cord switch
-
cross switch
-
crossbar switch
-
current switch
-
cutoff switch
-
cut-out switch
-
danger switch
-
dean-front switch
-
decade switch
-
decimal switch
-
deicer switch
-
delay switch
-
derailing switch
-
diaphragm-actuated pressure switch
-
differential-type pressure switch
-
differential pressure switch
-
dimmer switch
-
diode switch
-
DIP switch
-
direction switch
-
directional switch
-
discharge switch
-
disconnecting switch
-
disconnect switch
-
door switch
-
double switch
-
double-break switch
-
double-pole double-throw switch
-
double-pole single-throw switch
-
double-pole switch
-
double-throw switch
-
down-lock limit switch
-
drum switch
-
drum-type billet switch
-
dry reed switch
-
dual-in-line package switch
-
dual-in-line switch
-
dual-stage pressure switch
-
earthed switch
-
earthing switch
-
electric switch
-
electrolytic switch
-
electromagnetic switch
-
electronic switch
-
emergency brake switch
-
emergency switch
-
enabling switch
-
enclosed low-voltage switch
-
end switch
-
end-cell switch
-
entrance switch
-
equilateral switch
-
exit switch
-
face point switch
-
feed switch
-
ferrite core switch
-
ferrite switch
-
field breaking switch
-
field breakup switch
-
field switch
-
field-dividing switch
-
film buckle switch
-
fixed distance retract switch
-
fixed-function switch
-
flag switch
-
flexible switch
-
float switch
-
floor switch
-
flow switch
-
fluidic switch
-
flush switch
-
foot-operated switch
-
foot switch
-
forward/reverse switch
-
four-line billet switch
-
front-connected switch
-
function switch
-
fuse disconnecting switch
-
fuse switch
-
fusible switch
-
gang switch
-
gas-filled reed switch
-
gate switch
-
gate-activated switch
-
gate-controlled switch
-
gate-turnoff switch
-
grounding switch
-
ground switch
-
group switch
-
half-open switch
-
Hall-effect switch
-
Hall switch
-
hand-operated switch
-
hand switch
-
high-pressure switch
-
high-speed switch
-
high-voltage switch
-
hitless switch
-
hook switch
-
horn-break switch
-
horn-gap switch
-
hospital switch
-
hump switch
-
ignition switch
-
independent switch
-
indicating switch
-
indoor earthing switch
-
indoor isolating switch
-
inertia switch
-
insulated switch
-
integral pressure switch
-
interchanging switch
-
interlock switch
-
interlocked switch
-
interrupter switch
-
isolating switch
-
key switch
-
kickdown switch
-
knife-blade switch
-
knife switch
-
knife-break switch
-
laser Q switch
-
lead switch
-
level switch
-
lever switch
-
lightning switch
-
limit switch
-
line switch
-
liquid-level switch
-
load switch
-
load-break switch
-
load-interrupt switch
-
locked switch
-
lockout switch
-
logical switch
-
logic switch
-
low-duty-cycle switch
-
low-pressure switch
-
low-voltage switch
-
magnetic switch
-
magnetically operated sealed switch
-
main light switch
-
main switch
-
mains switch
-
mast switch
-
master switch
-
mechanical switch
-
membrane touch switch
-
membrane switch
-
mercury switch
-
mercury wetted reed switch
-
micro switch
-
microwave switch
-
mode select switch
-
momentary switch
-
motor-actuated switch
-
motor-operated switch
-
motor-starting switch
-
multiple-way switch
-
multiplexer switch
-
multiplex switch
-
multiposition switch
-
multithrow switch
-
multiwafer switch
-
neutral-start switch
-
night alarm switch
-
no-load switch
-
nonbiased switch
-
noninsulated switch
-
noninterlocked switch
-
nonlocking switch
-
nontrailable switch
-
normally closed switch
-
normally open switch
-
oil-break switch
-
oil switch
-
on-and-off switch
-
on-off switch
-
optical switch
-
outdoor earthing switch
-
outdoor isolating switch
-
packet switch
-
packet-type switch
-
PAL switch
-
panel switch
-
paralleling switch
-
passing track switch
-
pendant switch
-
piano-key switch
-
pilot switch
-
piston-actuated pressure switch
-
plug switch
-
pneumatic limit switch
-
pneumatically operated switch
-
p-n-p-n switch
-
point control switch
-
polarity switch
-
pole-changer switch
-
pole-changing switch
-
pole-top switch
-
poll switch
-
power switch
-
preselection switch
-
press-button switch
-
pressure switch
-
provisional switch
-
proximity switch
-
pull-cord switch
-
pull switch
-
pull-on switch
-
push-back-push switch
-
push-button switch
-
push-to-talk switch
-
Q switch
-
quick-break switch
-
quick-make switch
-
rail current switch
-
range switch
-
recessed switch
-
redundancy switch
-
reed switch
-
remotely controlled switch
-
remote switch
-
retract switch
-
reversing switch
-
ribbon switch
-
rocker switch
-
rod pair differential switch
-
roll erection torque switch
-
rotary stepping switch
-
rotary switch
-
rotary wafer switch
-
route switch
-
run-through switch
-
safety switch
-
sampling switch
-
sectionalizing switch
-
section switch
-
selector switch
-
self-locking switch
-
self-restoring switch
-
semiconductor switch
-
sense switch
-
SF6 load-break switch
-
sharp-angled switch
-
short-circuiting switch
-
shunting switch
-
shutdown switch
-
side-break disconnecting switch
-
silent switch
-
silicon bilateral switch
-
silicon symmetrical switch
-
silicon unilateral switch
-
silicon-controlled switch
-
single switch
-
single-pole double-throw switch
-
single-pole switch
-
single-slip switch
-
single-throw switch
-
single-way switch
-
slide switch
-
snap-action switch
-
snap switch
-
socket switch
-
software-defined switch
-
software switch
-
solenoid starter switch
-
solenoid switch
-
spark gap switch
-
split switch
-
spring switch
-
star-delta switch
-
starting switch
-
step-by-step switch
-
stepping switch
-
stud switch
-
suspension switch
-
tandem switch
-
tank-type oil switch
-
tapping switch
-
tap switch
-
terminal switch
-
thermal switch
-
thermo-time switch
-
three-pole switch
-
three-position switch
-
three-way switch
-
throw-over switch
-
thumbwheel switch
-
time switch
-
time-delay switch
-
toggle switch
-
touch-sensitive switch
-
touch switch
-
touch-to-talk switch
-
trailing point switch
-
transponder destruct switch
-
tree-type switch
-
tree switch
-
trip switch
-
triple-pole switch
-
tumbler switch
-
turn switch
-
turnout switch
-
two-pole switch
-
two-way switch
-
underload switch
-
unlocked switch
-
up-lock limit switch
-
vacuum sealed magnetically operated switch
-
vacuum sealed switch
-
vacuum-operated switch
-
vacuum switch
-
video switch
-
voice-activated switch
-
voice-operated switch
-
wafer-type switch
-
wafer switch
-
wall-board switch
-
wave-band switch
-
waveguide switch

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > switch
20 switch

1) переключатель

2) включатель
3) выключатель
4) коммутационный механизм
5) переключать
6) переключение
7) шальтер
8) искатель
9) <comput.> кнопочный
10) коммутатор
11) < railways> стрелочный
12) включать
13) менять направление
14) выключать
15) переключательный
16) прут
17) штепсель
18) штепсельный
19) ключ
20) многоходовой
21) трансформаторный
– acknowledging switch
– air-break switch
– air-pressure switch
– alternate switch
– antenna switch
– antenna-ground switch
– anti-capacitance switch
– assignment switch
– at flick of switch
– automatic switch
– band switch
– barometric switch
– battery switch
– branch switch
– by-pass switch
– cam switch
– cam-operated switch
– cell switch
– challenge switch
– channel switch
– close switch
– connector switch
– control switch
– controlled switch
– cradle switch
– cross-bar switch
– crossbar switch
– crosspoint switch
– cutoff switch
– delayed-action switch
– diode switch
– door-operated switch
– double-break switch
– double-pole switch
– double-throw switch
– double-way switch
– drum switch
– earthing switch
– electronic switch
– emergency switch
– enclosed switch
– end cell switch
– end switch
– end-cell switch
– entrance switch
– explosion-proof switch
– ferrite switch
– filament switch
– finder switch
– flag switch
– flush-mounting switch
– foot switch
– forestalling switch
– four-layer switch
– function switch
– fuse switch
– gang switch
– gate-activated switch
– grounding switch
– group switch
– hand-operated switch
– high-speed switch
– horn-gap switch
– interlocked switch
– interval cam switch
– knife switch
– lever switch
– limit switch
– liquid-level switch
– mains switch
– master switch
– matrix switch
– mercury switch
– minor switch
– motor-operated switch
– multi-pole switch
– multi-position switch
– multiple switch
– multiple-contact switch
– multipole switch
– multiway switch
– nut switch
– oil-immersed switch
– on-off switch
– one-motion switch
– open switch
– oscillating switch
– outlying switch
– pendulum switch
– piano-key switch
– plug switch
– plug-in switch
– pole switch
– power switch
– power-operated switch
– proximity switch
– push-button switch
– range switch
– reed switch
– relay switch
– remote switch
– reset switch
– rocker switch
– rotary switch
– route switch
– safety switch
– sectionalizing switch
– semiconductor switch
– single-break switch
– single-pole switch
– single-way switch
– slide switch
– solenoid switch
– solenoid-operated switch
– solid-state switch
– spring-return switch
– starting switch
– static switch
– step switch
– step-by-step switch
– stepping switch
– Strowger switch
– surface switch
– switch adjustment
– switch apparatus
– switch arm
– switch board
– switch chair
– switch circuit
– switch contacts
– switch engine
– switch in use
– switch indicator
– switch key
– switch lamp
– switch off
– switch on light
– switch out of use
– switch tie
– switch tongue
– switch tower
– switch tracks
– thermal switch
– throw a switch
– throwing of a switch
– thyristor switch
– toggle switch
– transfer switch
– transistor switch
– transmit-receive switch
– two-motion switch
– vacuum switch
– voltage-selector switch
– wafer switch
– wave-range switch

antenna rounding switch — переключатель заземления антенны

azimuth stowing switch — <tech.> ключ походного положения азимутальный

digital tandem switch — цифровая междугородная АТС

door light switch — дверной выключатель освещения

field discharge switch — <electr.> автомат гашения поля

hermetically sealed switch — герметический выключатель

magnetic contactor switch — магнитный контактор

magnetically operated switch — выключатель с магнитным приводом

master switch control — контроллерное управление

mode selector switch — переключатель режимов работы

momentary action switch — клавишный переключатель без фиксации

move switch to OFF position — ставить выключатель в положение ВЫКЛ

move switch to ON position — ставить выключатель в положение ВКЛ

multiple position switch — многопозиционный выключатель

nonshorting contact switch — незакорачивающий переключатель

normally closed switch — нормально замкнутый выключатель

normally open switch — нормально разомкнутый выключатель

numerical connector switch — искатель с вынужденным движением

side-break disconnecting switch — поворотный разъединитель

silicon bilateral switch — тиристор симметричный пороговый триодный

silicon controled switch — тиристор тетродный

silicon unilateral switch — тиристор пороговый триодный

snap action switch — выключатель мгновенного действия

switch breaks circuit — выключатель размыкает цепь

switch laser Q — модулировать добротность лазера

switch laser Q to a low value — выключать добротность лазера

switch machine lever — рукоятка управления стрелочным приводом

switch makes circuit — выключатель замыкает цепь

switch section of multiple — секция многократного поля добавочная

switch signal lever — < railways> рукоятка стрелочного указателя

toll offering switch — искатель междугородных линий

trafction indicator switch — переключатель указателя поворота

Англо-русский технический словарь > switch

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